{"id":3111,"date":"2024-07-01T11:35:03","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T03:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentrons.com.cn\/?post_type=knowledge2&p=3111"},"modified":"2024-09-02T18:29:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T10:29:22","slug":"lykfyjjqfd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opentrons.com.cn\/news\/lykfyjjqfd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5229\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u786c\u4ef6\u51cf\u8f7b\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u968f\u7740 COVID-19 \u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u9700\u8981\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002\u4ece\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u5907\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u5e8a\u548c\u5173\u952e\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b49\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u505a\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u516c\u4f17\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u7597\u786c\u4ef6 (FOSH) \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907 (PPE) \u7684\u793e\u533a\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5168\u7403\u5bf9 COVID-19 \u9884\u9632\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002
\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\uff1a 2020 \u5e74 4 \u6708 24 \u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u652f\u6301\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 FOSH \u65b9\u6cd5
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\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\uff08PPE\uff09
\u73b0\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u53e3\u7f69\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684 DIY \u9009\u9879\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4e5f\u5feb\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907 (PPE)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u53e3\u7f69\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u624b\u5957\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd DIY \u53e3\u7f69\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\uff08\u56fe 1\u3001\u8868 1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"DIY\u53e3\u7f69\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\"
\u56fe 1.DIY\u53e3\u7f69\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002A\u3001\u4f17\u591a\u81ea\u5236\u5e03\u53e3\u7f69\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u4e00 [ 43 ]\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u666e\u904d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002B \u3001\u6548\u679c\u7a0d\u597d\u7684\u68c9\u8d28 T \u6064\u53e3\u7f69 [ 25 ]\uff0cC\u3001\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u53e3\u7f69\u5957 [ 44 ]\u3002D \u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u533b\u7528\u53e3\u7f69\uff083D \u6253\u5370\uff09[ 45 ]\u3002E \u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5207\u5272\u9762\u7f69 [ 46 ]\u3002F \u3001\u6c14\u96fe\u5242\u76d2 [ 47 ]\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u81ea\u5236\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\"
\u8868 1.\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u81ea\u5236\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u9762\u7f69\u548c\u6c14\u96fe\u76d2\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53e3\u7f69\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c [ 48-51 ]\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53e3\u7f69\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u5916\u79d1\u53e3\u7f69\uff09\u4f9b\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u6349\u5927\u98de\u6cab\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u540e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e3\u7f69\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5bb6\u5236\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 [ 52 ]\uff0c\u8868 1A\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9884\u9632\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f [21\u300122\u300135]\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u4ece\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u4f20\u64ad[ 53 ] \u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u6587 [ 54 ] \u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76 SARS-CoV-2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\uff08\u53e6\u89c1 [ 55 ]\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u56db\u540d COVID-19 \u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u533b\u7528\u53e3\u7f69\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62 SARS-CoV2 \u7684\u4f20\u64ad [ 56 ]\u3002\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5efa\u8bae\u516c\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\u533b\u7528\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (WHO) \u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7167\u987e\u7591\u4f3c 2019-nCoV \u611f\u67d3\u8005\u65f6\u624d\u9700\u8981\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u54b3\u55fd\u6216\u6253\u55b7\u568f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6234\u4e0a\u53e3\u7f69\u3002
\u6709\u5173\u5404\u79cd\u53e3\u7f69\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u5efa\u8bae [ 57 ]\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CDC) \u76ee\u524d\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u4f69\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4f20\u64ad\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a [ 58 ]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6548\u4eff\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u9645\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u533b\u7528\u53e3\u7f69\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684 N95 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5f0f\u9762\u7f69\u547c\u5438\u5668 (FFR) \u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4f69\u6234\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7167\u987e\u611f\u67d3\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e3\u7f69\u3002\u4e0e\u533b\u7528\u53e3\u7f69\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e3\u7f69\u65e8\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ece\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u53e3\u7f69\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\u4e2d\u6e9c\u8d70\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53e3\u7f69\u5185\u542b\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963b\u6321\u5c0f\u81f3 0.3 \u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u7ea6 0.12 \u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u5927 [ 59 ]\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u6216\u54b3\u55fd\u65f6\u55b7\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u98de\u6cab\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u53e3\u7f69\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6807\u51c6\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1 [ 48-51 ]\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55 DIY \u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e3\u7f69\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u5404\u5730\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u7684 N95 \u7c7b FFR \u539f\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u53d7\u63a7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f69\u6234\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u533b\u7528\u53e3\u7f69\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528 [ 57 ]\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u773c\u775b\uff0cN95 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7d27\u8eab\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u6216\u9762\u7f69\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53e3\u7f69 DIY \u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u4e8e\u9910\u5dfe\u7eb8\u3001\u5e03\u6216\u80f8\u7f69\u7f69\u676f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u88681A\uff09[ 60-62 ] \u5230 3D \u6253\u5370\u9009\u9879 [ 63 ]\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\/\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1 [ 25\u300126 ]\uff08\u56fe 1\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548 [ 25 ]\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u76d1\u7ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u524d\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8868 1B\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u7684 DIY N95 \u9879\u76ee\u5b50\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u6e85\u5916\u79d1\u53e3\u7f69\uff08IIR\uff0c\u8010 160 mmHg\uff09\u548c\u9762\u7f69 [ 42 ]\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4 N95 \u53e3\u7f69 [ 56 ]\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fbe\u5230\u76d1\u7ba1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u5bc6\u8d34\u5408\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u641c\u7d22\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u51e0\u79cd\u9762\u7f69\uff08\u548c IIR [44]\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c [ 64,65 ]\uff08\u8868 1C\u3001\u56fe1E\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c3D Crowd \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52a8\u5458\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u751f\u4ea7 DIY \u9762\u7f69\u5e76\u9001\u5230\u533b\u9662\u548c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784 [ 66 ]\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201cThe Big Print\u201d \uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u96c6\u4e86 370,000 \u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709 5,500 \u591a\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 80,000 \u4e2a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5168\u8138\u547c\u5438\u7ba1\u9762\u7f69 [ 67 ]\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7528\u4f5c\u9762\u7f69\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8f7b\u677e\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u4e0e\u53e3\u7f69\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u6bd2\u4ee5\u4f9b\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528 [ 68 , 69 ]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u7684 DIY \u68c0\u6d4b\u5ba4\uff08\u68c0\u6d4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168 2 \u7ea7\u8bbe\u65bd BSL2 \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\u548c DIY \u6c14\u96fe\u5242\u76d2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u60a3\u8005\u63d2\u7ba1\uff08\u56fe 1F\u3001\u8868 1D\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6279\u51c6 [ 48-51 ]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PPE \u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9
\u5e94\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a 3D \u6253\u5370\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u4f5c\u53e3\u7f69\u7684\u5371\u9669\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u75c5\u6bd2\u98de\u6cab\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5b58\u5728 [ 68 ]\u3002\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95f4\u9699\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u4e8e\u6253\u5370\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u6ce1\u6216\u5206\u5c42\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u70b9\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u5207\u5272\u96f6\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6743\u8861\u4f7f\u7528\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u6216\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c27\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u624b\u8fb9\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5207\u5272\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u6216\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f (PETG) \u677f\u6750\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u627e\u5230 DIY PPE \u6d88\u6bd2\u6307\u5357 [ 70 ]\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7531\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FOSH \u547c\u5438\u673a
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\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u888b\uff08\u6c14\u56ca\u9762\u7f69 – BVM\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5faa\u73af\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u60a3\u8005\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7406\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIH) \u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6982\u8ff0 [ 71 ]\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u547c\u5438\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u672c\u6587\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u533b\u9662\u7528\u547c\u5438\u673a\u89c4\u8303 [ 72 ]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5bf9 COVID-19 \u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u9669 [ 73 ]\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684 [ 74 ]\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u60c5\u51b5\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u7ba1\u547c\u5438\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u547c\u5438\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd [ 75\u201377]\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u50f5\u5c40\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5305\u62ec\u505c\u6b62\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u624b\u672f\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf [78 ] \u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5f03\u7528\u7684\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u547c\u5401\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf [ 1 , 79 ]\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u53ec\u96c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1 FOSH \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u547c\u5438\u673a\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08\u56fe 2\u3001\u8868 2\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf [ 80 , 81 ]\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u547c\u5438\u673a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 [ 31 , 33 , 37 ] \u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u7406\u73b0\u6709\u4f46\u505c\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 3D \u6253\u5370\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u96f6\u4ef6 [ 82 , 83 ]\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u627e\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6709\u521b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 FOSH \u547c\u5438\u673a\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u538b\u529b\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u6f6e\u6c14\u91cf\u548c\u6b7b\u8154\u4f53\u79ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6309\u9884\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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