{"id":748,"date":"2020-03-19T14:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentrons.com.cn\/?p=748"},"modified":"2024-04-20T16:17:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T08:17:08","slug":"7-open-hardware-projects-working-to-solve-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opentrons.com.cn\/news\/7-open-hardware-projects-working-to-solve-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3 COVID-19 \u95ee\u9898\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u786c\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5f00\u6e90\u786c\u4ef6\u8fd0\u52a8\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5021\u5bfc\u7ef4\u4fee\u6743\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u62e5\u6709\u60a8\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u590d\u5236\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u97f3\u4e50\u4e00\u6837\u3002 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Robotics \u4f7f\u7528 3D \u6253\u5370\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6570\u63a7 (CNC) \u52a0\u5de5\u548c Arduino \u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u684c\u9762\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002 \u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6295\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u573a\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u52a8\u5458\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5b88\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u8a93\u8a00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u201d \u54c8\u91d1\u65af\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u3002 \u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u745e\u5b89\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u2018\u901f\u5ea6\u80dc\u8fc7\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u2019\u201d\u54c8\u91d1\u65af\u8fa9\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u91d1\u65af\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9 Healthcare.gov \u5728\u6700\u521d\u63a8\u51fa\u65f6\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u540e\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002 \u4ed6\u8fd8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6 Selenium \u548c Appium\u3002 \u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6cf0\u68ee\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u9a7b\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u6cf0\u68ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002 \u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u603b\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6cf0\u68ee\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u597d\u6492\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff08\u5373\u201c\u597d\u6492\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u201d\uff09\u514d\u4e8e\u56e0\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u800c\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 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\u4f7f\u7528\u8d54\u507f\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u6216\u5176\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u610f\u8d54\u507f\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cf0\u68ee\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6210\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\uff1b \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u7531\u60a8\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u505a\u51fa\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bdd\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5373\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bf9\u6297 COVID-19 \u7684 7 \u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u786c\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"opentrons\">Opentrons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Opentrons \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u7531\u4e00\u5957\u5f00\u6e90\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5668\u5177\u3001\u8017\u6750\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 Opentrons \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5927 COVID-19 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5728\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u6bcf\u5929\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u591a\u8fbe 2,400 \u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u3002 \u5b83\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 7 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5230 100 \u4e07\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/opentrons.png\" alt=\"Opentrons roadmap graphic\" title=\"Opentrons roadmap graphic\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u3002 Opentrons \u5728 Apache 2.0 \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0b\u5171\u4eab\u3002 \u6211\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u65af (Kristin Ellis) \u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u67f4\u5f00\u653e qPCR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chai \u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f qPCR \u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u5408\u9176\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94 (PCR) \u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u9762\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u95e8\u628a\u624b\u548c\u7535\u68af\u6309\u94ae\uff09\u7684\u62ed\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002 \u6b64\u5f00\u6e90\u786c\u4ef6\u5728 Apache 2.0 \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0b\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 BeagleBone \u4f4e\u529f\u8017 Linux \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002 \u6765\u81ea Chai Open qPCR \u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\u5c31\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u5173\u95ed\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"openpcr\">OpenPCR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>OpenPCR \u662f\u7531 Chai Open qPCR \u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Josh Perfetto \u548c Jessie Ho \u5f00\u53d1\u7684 PCR \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u5957\u4ef6\u3002 \u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a DIY \u5f00\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u9879\u76ee\u9875\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6 PCR \u673a\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u8fbe 30,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u73b0\u573a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201d \u7531\u4e8e OpenPCR \u662f\u7528\u6237\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 GPLv3.0 \u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0b\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5b50\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/openpcr.png\" alt=\"OpenPCR\" style=\"width:372px;height:auto\" title=\"OpenPCR\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u884d\u751f\u9879\u76ee\uff01 \u745e\u58eb GaudiLabs \u7684 WildOpenPCR \u4e5f\u5728 GPLv3.0 \u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0b\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pocketpcr\">PocketPCR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gaudi Labs \u7684 PocketPCR \u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u4eea\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5347\u9ad8\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0f\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6765\u6fc0\u6d3b\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684 USB \u7535\u6e90\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/pocketpcr.png\" alt=\"PocketPCR\" style=\"width:419px;height:auto\" title=\"PocketPCR\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6 PCR \u9009\u9879\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u9879\u76ee\u9875\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u3002 PocketPCR \u5728 GPLv3.0 \u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0b\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"open-lung-low-resource-ventilator\">\u5f00\u80ba\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u547c\u5438\u673a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u80ba\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u547c\u5438\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u547c\u5438\u673a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u888b\u9600\u9762\u7f69 (BVM)\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a Ambu \u888b\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 Ambu \u888b\u53ef\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u5bfc\u7ba1\u548c\u9762\u7f69\u3002 OPEN LUNG \u547c\u5438\u673a\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u6765\u611f\u5e94\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u538b\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u534a\u81ea\u4e3b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/open-lung.png\" alt=\"Open Lung ventilator\" style=\"width:444px;height:auto\" title=\"Open Lung\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u9879\u76ee\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u6570\u767e\u540d\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u7531 Colin Keogh\u3001David Pollard\u3001Connall Laverty \u548c Gui Calavanti \u9886\u5bfc\u3002 \u5b83\u662f\u5728 GPLv3.0 \u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0b\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pandemic-ventilator\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u547c\u5438\u673a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pandemic \u547c\u5438\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e DIY \u547c\u5438\u673a\u539f\u578b\u3002 \u4e0e RepRap \u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u7528\u6237 Panvent \u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 Instructables\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5728 CC BY-NC-SA \u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0b\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u3002 \u8be5\u89c6\u9891\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"folding-at-home\">\u5728\u5bb6\u6298\u53e0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Folding at Home \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5df2\u9000\u5f79\u7684 SETI@Home \u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u5728\u5bb6\u6298\u53e0\u201d\u5c31\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/foldingathome.png\" alt=\"Markov state model\" style=\"width:381px;height:auto\" title=\"Markov state model\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Folding at Home \u4f7f\u7528\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u72b6\u6001\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\uff09\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u6298\u53e0\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Greg Bowman \u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d5e\u52a9\u5546\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002 Folding at Home \u5728 GitHub \u4e0a\u4ee5 GPL \u548c\u4e13\u6709\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows\u3001macOS \u548c GNU\/Linux\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Debian\u3001Ubuntu\u3001Mint\u3001RHEL\u3001CentOS\u3001Fedora\uff09\u7684\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"other-interesting-projects\">\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u786c\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u89e3\u51b3\u6216\u6cbb\u7597 COVID-19 \u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u5728\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u547c\u5438\u673a\u3001\u5236\u6c27\u673a\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ProjectOpenAir \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6709\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hackaday \u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u547c\u5438\u673a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u6025\u8bca\u533b\u5b66\u4f4f\u9662\u533b\u5e08\u6731\u5229\u5b89\u00b7\u535a\u5854 (Julian Botta) \u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5f00\u6e90\u673a\u68b0\u547c\u5438\u673a\u89c4\u683c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u3001\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u968f\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aShannon Morse<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jcl5m1 \u5c06\u4f4e\u6210\u672c CPAP \u9f13\u98ce\u673a\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u547c\u5438\u673a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bba\u575b A.I.R.E. \u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u5668\u548c\u98ce\u6247\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\/\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elsevier HardwareX \u5f00\u6e90\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u533b\u7597\u786c\u4ef6\u7279\u520a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u75c5\u6bd2\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u3002 \u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u548c\u540c\u4e8b Steven Abadie \u5728 OSHdata 2020 \u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u786c\u4ef6\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 \u62e5\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u8fc7 35 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/oshdata-country.png\" alt=\"Open source hardware map\" style=\"width:443px;height:auto\" title=\"Open source hardware 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